Disparity Index (ratio of stops to
population%)
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records % |
Census
|
Disparity
% |
Disparity
Index |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
16.99
|
0.50
|
50.03%
|
54.92%
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
5.5
|
2.04
|
203.56%
|
223.48%
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
27.03
|
1.12
|
111.62%
|
122.55%
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
3.23
|
2.21
|
221.02%
|
242.65%
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
47.2
|
0.91
|
91.09%
|
100.00%
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
99.95
|
|||
3.23
|
is unsound
|
|||||
1. Citations
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records % |
Cited
|
Cited%
|
Cited
ToStops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
6624
|
7.737
|
54.056
|
88.23
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
7754
|
9.056
|
48.042
|
78.42
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
26631
|
31.104
|
61.225
|
99.94
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
6639
|
7.754
|
64.506
|
105.29
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
37972
|
44.349
|
61.264
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
85620
|
100
|
||
No articulable reason has been presented
|
||||||
2. Arrests
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records % |
Arrested
|
Arrested%
|
Arrests
To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
2024
|
8.788
|
131
|
6.434
|
1.069
|
81.73
|
Black
|
2143
|
9.305
|
303
|
14.882
|
1.877
|
143.50
|
Hispanic
|
7435
|
32.283
|
707
|
34.725
|
1.625
|
124.24
|
Other
|
1752
|
7.607
|
84
|
4.126
|
0.816
|
62.39
|
White
|
9677
|
42.017
|
811
|
39.833
|
1.308
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
23031
|
100
|
2036
|
100
|
||
3. Consent Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records % |
Consent
Search |
Consent
Search% |
Consent
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
109
|
25.467
|
7.847
|
31.41
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
370
|
21.958
|
26.638
|
106.63
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
532
|
18.408
|
38.301
|
153.31
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
31
|
14.833
|
2.232
|
8.93
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
347
|
17.464
|
24.982
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
1389
|
|||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records % |
Searched
|
Searched%
|
Searched
To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
428
|
5.945
|
3.493
|
108.95
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
1685
|
23.406
|
10.44
|
325.64
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
2890
|
40.144
|
6.644
|
207.24
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
209
|
2.903
|
2.031
|
63.35
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
1987
|
27.601
|
3.206
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records % |
Consent Search
|
Consent Search%
|
Consent
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
104
|
8.254
|
0.849
|
174.69
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
343
|
27.222
|
2.125
|
437.24
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
485
|
38.492
|
1.115
|
229.42
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
27
|
2.143
|
0.262
|
53.91
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
301
|
23.889
|
0.486
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
1260
|
100
|
||
4. Contraband found
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Contra
band Found |
Contra-
band Found% |
Contraband
To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
46
|
10.748
|
0.38
|
94.50
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
119
|
7.062
|
0.74
|
62.09
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
202
|
6.99
|
0.46
|
61.46
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
19
|
9.091
|
0.19
|
79.93
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
226
|
11.374
|
0.37
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
612
|
|||
5. Property Seized
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Property
Seized |
Property
Seized% |
Property
Seized To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
38
|
4.967
|
0.31
|
82.89
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
128
|
16.732
|
0.793
|
212.03
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
347
|
45.359
|
0.798
|
213.37
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
20
|
2.614
|
0.194
|
51.87
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
232
|
30.327
|
0.374
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
765
|
99.999
|
||
6. Vehicle Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Vehicle
Search |
Vehicle
Search% |
Vehicle
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
237
|
5.438
|
1.934
|
105.68
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
993
|
22.786
|
6.152
|
336.17
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
1874
|
43.001
|
4.308
|
235.41
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
120
|
2.754
|
1.166
|
63.72
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
1134
|
26.021
|
1.83
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
4358
|
100
|
||
7. Driver Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Driver
Search |
Driver
Search% |
Driver
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
229
|
7.404
|
1.869
|
132.55
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
759
|
24.539
|
4.703
|
333.55
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
1150
|
37.181
|
2.644
|
187.52
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
81
|
2.619
|
0.787
|
55.82
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
874
|
28.257
|
1.41
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
3093
|
100
|
||
8. Passenger Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Passenger
Search |
Passenger
Search% |
Passenger
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
44
|
5.767
|
0.359
|
104.97
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
231
|
30.275
|
1.431
|
418.42
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
256
|
33.552
|
0.589
|
172.22
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
20
|
2.621
|
0.194
|
56.73
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
212
|
27.785
|
0.342
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
763
|
100
|
||
9. Nonconsensual Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Non-
Consent Search |
Non-
Consent Search% |
Non-
Consent Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
320
|
5.5
|
2.611
|
98.49
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
1317
|
22.637
|
8.16
|
307.81
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
2360
|
40.564
|
5.426
|
204.68
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
178
|
3.059
|
1.729
|
65.22
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
1643
|
28.24
|
2.651
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
5818
|
100
|
||
10. Searches Incident to Arrest
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Search
Incident To Arrest |
Search
Incident To Arrest% |
Search
Incident To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
53
|
5.955
|
0.433
|
76.50
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
127
|
14.27
|
0.787
|
139.05
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
328
|
36.854
|
0.754
|
133.22
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
31
|
3.483
|
0.301
|
53.18
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
351
|
39.438
|
0.566
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
890
|
100
|
||
11. Inventory Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Inventory
Search |
Inventory
Search% |
Inventory
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
74
|
3.719
|
0.604
|
72.51
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
291
|
14.623
|
1.803
|
216.45
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
1042
|
52.362
|
2.396
|
287.64
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
67
|
3.367
|
0.651
|
78.15
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
516
|
25.93
|
0.833
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
1990
|
100.001
|
||
12. Fourth Waiver Searches
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
4th Waiver
Search |
4th Waiver
Search% |
4thWaiver
Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
116
|
6.686
|
0.947
|
130.98
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
616
|
35.504
|
3.817
|
527.94
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
515
|
29.683
|
1.184
|
163.76
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
40
|
2.305
|
0.389
|
53.80
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
448
|
25.821
|
0.723
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
1735
|
99.999
|
||
13.Field Interviews
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Field
Interview |
Field
Interview % |
Field
Interview To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
411
|
8.407
|
3.354
|
173.69
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
1600
|
32.727
|
9.913
|
513.36
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
1534
|
31.377
|
3.527
|
182.65
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
147
|
3.007
|
1.428
|
73.95
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
1197
|
24.484
|
1.931
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
4889*
|
100.002
|
||
14a. Field Interviews To Written Warning
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Number
|
Population
|
Race
Percent |
Percent
To Pop% |
Selection String
|
Census
Year |
Asian
|
145
|
16.99
|
8.96
|
52.74
|
FI to WWarning
|
2015
|
Black
|
553
|
5.5
|
34.18
|
621.45
|
FI to WWarning
|
2015
|
Hispanic
|
509
|
27.03
|
31.46
|
116.39
|
FI to WWarning
|
2015
|
Other
|
57
|
3.23
|
3.52
|
108.98
|
FI to WWarning
|
2015
|
White
|
354
|
47.2
|
21.88
|
46.36
|
FI to WWarning
|
2015
|
Totals:
|
1618
|
99.95
|
100
|
|||
14b. Field Interviews To Verbal Warning
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Number
|
Population
|
Race
Percent |
Percent
To Pop% |
Selection String
|
Census
Year |
Asian
|
4
|
16.99
|
10
|
58.86
|
FI to V.WWarning
|
2015
|
Black
|
11
|
5.5
|
27.5
|
500
|
FI to V.WWarning
|
2015
|
Hispanic
|
14
|
27.03
|
35
|
129.49
|
FI to V.WWarning
|
2015
|
Other
|
3
|
3.23
|
7.5
|
232.2
|
FI to V.WWarning
|
2015
|
White
|
8
|
47.2
|
20
|
42.37
|
FI to V.WWarning
|
2015
|
Totals:
|
40
|
99.95
|
100
|
|||
15. Search where odour of Contraband present
|
||||||
Race
Category |
Stop
Records |
Stop
Records% |
Odor Of
Contra-band Search |
Odor Of
Contra- band Search% |
Odor Of
Contra- band Search To Stops |
Compared
To Whites |
Asian
|
12254
|
8.5
|
7
|
3.804
|
0.057
|
60.64
|
Black
|
16140
|
11.196
|
60
|
32.609
|
0.372
|
395.74
|
Hispanic
|
43497
|
30.172
|
54
|
29.348
|
0.124
|
131.91
|
Other
|
10292
|
7.139
|
5
|
2.717
|
0.049
|
52.13
|
White
|
61981
|
42.993
|
58
|
31.522
|
0.094
|
100.00
|
Totals
|
144164
|
100
|
184
|
100
|
||
Subject: RIPA Advisory Board – More Fatally Flawed and Still Unfit for Purpose I wanted to wait until I came into possession of the actual 2025 Annual RIPA Report, before writing this, but I found myself between a rock and a hard place. My strongest motivator was fear; fear of reading a newspaper or web-account of the RIPA results or seeing a TV Broadcast that is ruled by lies and/or happy talk. I remember last year too well. I also feared that, as was the case with the reports from the last few years, the RIPA Report, to which the press has early or immediate access, would not become available to me for several days. Because of that, I decided to write this. “Racial Discrimination is an inference that may be drawn from Racial Disparities.” In the absence of other inferences, or plausible explanations, our choices become limited. There is an abundance of racial disparities to be found in RIPA data. I am unaware of any adverse disparity that has...
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